Jericho: a 19th century suburb Page 7 of 15
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House Plans (continued)
Later Jericho houses tended to be more spacious and to have more rooms. With taxes on building materials removed, by the 1850s builders were tending to build slightly superior houses in the hope of attracting tenants who would pay higher rents. A typical new house might include a parlour, kitchen/living room, wash-house and three bedrooms. This arrangement virtually guaranteed a two-storey back extension containing a small bedroom above the scullery.
After the City's building by-laws were introduced in 1866 almost all new houses had mains water and mains drainage and the outside toilet became a feature of the back extension. Building by-laws introduced minimum standards which influenced every aspect of house design including for example the height of rooms and the size of window openings. St. John's College, as developers of the last parts of Jericho in the 1870s, also insisted that all houses built on their land should have a minimum value, which encouraged the building of larger houses such as those in Walton Crescent and Richmond Road. These properties were on three floors or more and were much grander than those in the earlier streets. However, even in the later house, water was generally available only in the scullery. and there was no bathroom. Most Jericho houses and got a bathroom in the 20th century by extending out into the back garden or by sacrificing a bedroom.
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